TO HELP REUSE WATER in a better way using Conventional & State of the Art Treatment Technologies
An Activated Sludge Process is a biological treatment process in which highly concentrated microorganisms are used to degrade organics and remove nutrients from waste water. This multi- chamber unit consists of an Aeration tank where air is injected and a Settling tank where the biological flocs are allowed to settle thereby separating the biological sludge from the treated water. The Activated Sludge Systems can treat black water, grey water, faecal sludge and industrial waste water if the pollutants to be treated are biodegradable.
Extended Aeration is a modified activated sludge process in which the raw sewage goes straight to the aeration tank for treatment where all the solids are digested by aerobic bacteria. Since the sewage is aerated for a minimum of 24 hours, there is enough time for almost all the solids to be digested completely. EA is particularly suited to plants that have a low concentration of settleable solids in the raw sewage.
SBR is a varied configuration of the activated sludge systems in which the treatment process takes place in batches. The different treatment conditions are achieved in the same reactor but at different times. The process involves five stages namely Fill, React, Settle, Decant and Idle. The SBR treated effluent can be discharged to surface water or land.
MBBR is a combination of activated sludge process (suspended growth) and biofilter process (attached growth). The process uses the whole tank volume for biomass growth. It uses simple floating media which are carriers for attached growth of biofilms. Biofilm carrier movement is caused by the agitation of air bubbles. This compact treatment system is effective in removal of BOD as well as nitrogen and phosphorus while facilitating effective solids separation.
MBR is the combination of a membrane process (micro filtration or ultra filtration) with a biological wastewater treatment process (activated sludge process). In MBR, the membrane is employed as a discrete tertiary treatment step with no return of the active biomass to the biological process. It is widely used in the treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater.